Updated: Wednesday, October 30, 2002 11:41 AM

Branch Pond Association    Water Quality ~ Home
Lake Report

Expanding Volunteer Efforts
for Lake and Watershed Protection
in Eastern Maine

Laura R. Wilson ~ AmeriCorps
SERVE/Maine Volunteer Leader

Sponsored by:
Water Research Institute, University of Maine
10/8/97 – 10/7/98

bulletControlling Eutrophication by Reducing Soil Erosion in the Watershed
bulletVolunteer Lake Monitoring
bulletIncreasing Public Awareness of Nonpoint Source Pollution Issues
BRANCH LAKE BMP DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
Purpose & General Project Plan
Tasks, Schedules, & Estimated Costs
Task 1: LOA ~ Task 2: Steering Committee ~ Task 3: Education, Information and Publicity ~ Task 4: BMP Demonstration Projects ~ Task 5: Technical Assistance ~ Task 6: Project Administration and Final Report
Deliverables
Interagency Coordination, Roles, and Responsibilities
Environmental Results/Measures of Performance
Project Manager
Estimated Total Cost, Federal & Non-Federal Sources & Amounts
Budget Information
Appendix A – description of eroding sites in the Branch Lake watershed
Acknowledgments
AmeriCorps
Branch Pond Watershed Survey
Additional Education and Outreach Efforts
Expansion of the VLMP
Additional Outreach and Education Efforts

 

 

Acknowledgments:

This service year would not have been possible without tremendous support from the following people:

Steve Kahl - Water Research Institute, University of Maine
Betty Lee - Water Research Institute, University of Maine
Jon Underwood - Director, SERVE/Maine Volunteer Leader Program
Brett Johnston - President, Branch Pond Association

And grateful thanks are extended to the following for their assistance:

Roy Bouchard - Maine Department of Environmental Protection
John Dunn - City of Ellsworth Code Enforcement
Roland Dupuis - Natural Resources Conservation Service, Ellsworth, Maine
Karen Hahnel - Maine Department of Environmental Protection
Nick Houtman - University of Maine Public Affairs
John Jemison - University of Maine Cooperative Extension
Timothy King - City of Ellsworth City Manager
Ken Libbey - Maine Department of Environmental Protection - Bangor office
Web Pearsall (formerly of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection)
David Power - Hancock County Soil and Water Conservation District
Scott Williams - Director, Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program
and my fellow AmeriCorps members, who provided assistance and moral support this year: Kate Albert, Ginger Aldus, Brian Boucher, Tori Bunker, Chris Baumann-Feurt, Beth Lammers, Tamara Lee, Heather Leslie, Jessie MacDougall, Paul Piszczek, Shelby Rousseau, Don Shields.

Thanks are also due to the many who volunteered to help "their" lakes, without whom this year would have not been such a success.

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 AmeriCorps:

The Water Research Institute at the University of Maine sponsored an AmeriCorps – SERVE/Maine Volunteer Leader to expand its outreach mission. AmeriCorps is a National Service Program, established in 1994, with the following goals: getting things done, strengthening communities, encouraging responsibility, and expanding opportunity. There are over 20,000 AmeriCorps members serving in the United States, in over 300 diverse programs. The SERVE/Maine Volunteer Leader program was established in 1997 to recruit and train volunteers to protect water quality and expand public land access in Maine. In its initial season, thirteen AmeriCorps volunteers participated in activities throughout the state, with a mission of "working themselves out of a job" by establishing or revitalizing volunteer groups so that the Volunteer Leader is no longer necessary for the organization to remain functional.

As the SERVE/Maine Volunteer Leader sponsored by the Water Research Institute, I served from October of 1997 to October of 1998. During this time, I have raised local awareness of water quality issues by assisting the Branch Pond Association in performing a nonpoint source watershed survey, and by performing education and outreach activities throughout central and eastern Maine. I have also helped bring more central and eastern Maine lakes into the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program (VLMP). To accomplish this, I have worked closely with several groups and agencies. These include the VLMP, the Maine Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), the Hancock County Soil and Water Conservation District, the University of Maine Cooperative Extension, the City of Ellsworth, and the Branch Pond Association. Due to the local area volunteer support for the Branch Pond watershed survey, the Hancock County Soil and Water Conservation District and the City of Ellsworth have applied for and received grant funding to aid local lake protection efforts.

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Branch Pond Watershed Survey:

Branch Pond residents have been concerned with undesirable changes in their lake, such as increased sedimentation and algae and plant growth. Branch is an important local resource, located in the eastern Maine city of Ellsworth. Branch supports a healthy cold-water fishery, as well as other recreational uses, and is the public drinking water supply for Ellsworth. I recruited 20 volunteers to perform a nonpoint source watershed survey, which involves locating and documenting sources of sediment to the lake. These 20 volunteer surveyed the 25 square mile watershed in the spring of 1998. Training was provided by Scott Williams (executive director of the VLMP) and Jeff Dennis (Maine DEP). I (along with volunteers from local agencies)then visited each area and made recommendations to reduce or eliminate erosion. One hundred fifty-eight areas were experiencing erosion that could have a negative impact on Branch, the majority of which were related to poorly constructed or poorly maintained roads and ditches. Other identified problems included eroding logging roads and driveways, unstable construction sites, and camps/homes lacking a shorefront buffer. In several cases, after landowners were apprised of the problem, corrections were made voluntarily. For example, one landowner seeded and mulched an area around a newly constructed garage when he learned that the exposed soil posed a threat to the lake. Outreach and education efforts associated with the watershed survey included several articles in local newspapers, television news coverage of the watershed survey training, and direct contact with lake and watershed landowners.

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Additional Education and Outreach Efforts:

During my year of service, I organized, presented, or participated in several educational activities throughout the area. In cooperation with the University of Maine Cooperative Extension, a Watershed Stewards Program was held at the Ellsworth Extension office. In this program, twenty hours of watershed related education is provided in return for a commitment of 20 hours of volunteer time. This program was held in the winter and early spring of 1998, with 21 participants. Fourteen were residents of Branch Pond, other participants included three Green Lake residents, one from Graham Lake, two from the town of Franklin, and one from the town of Hampden.

Watershed Stewards Program Topics:
bulletMaine Lakes 101 (an introduction to Maine lakes)
bulletNonpoint Source Pollution
bulletSafe Lawn and Garden Care
bulletSeptic System Care, Construction, and Maintenance
bulletHow to Protect Home Water Supplies (The Save H2OME Program)
bulletWhat NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service) can do for your conservation efforts
bulletStatus of Branch Pond Water Quality
bulletStatus of Ellsworth Water Quality and Supply
bulletAquatic Weed Management and Pond Ecology
bulletWatershed Survey Training
bulletUse of Aquatic Insects to Monitor Changes in Stream Ecology

The majority of the Watershed Stewards Program participants took part in the Branch Pond watershed survey; other volunteer projects included water quality protection efforts at Green Lake, Graham Lake, and Beech Hill Pond (Ellsworth area lakes). Due to the success of this program, and the interest level of area residents, the program was repeated in the fall of 1998, with participants from Green and Phillips Lakes (both located in the Ellsworth/Dedham area).

Other nonpoint education programs associated with the Branch Pond project included two presentations at Branch Pond Association annual meetings, and slide presentations of the Branch Pond project were presented at the Phillips Lake Watch meeting, Ellsworth High School, and the Ellsworth Rotary. Approximately 180 people attended these presentations. A poster describing the Branch Pond project was displayed at the 1998 Maine Water Conference in Augusta, and the 1998 NEC/NALMS (New England Chapter of the North American Lake Management Society) conference held in Durham, New Hampshire. This poster was also displayed at Ellsworth City Hall.

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Expansion of the VLMP:

During my year of service, I worked with the Maine DEP and the VLMP to create a list of priority lakes for volunteer recruitment. Priority lakes must either be on a list of priority lakes maintained by the DEP or be a lake for which there was data, but no current monitor. Working with another SERVE/Maine Volunteer Leader (Kate Albert, sponsored by the Northern Maine Regional Office of the Maine DEP), press releases were sent to local newspapers and radio stations. Kate and I screened potential VLMP volunteers were screened for level of commitment and access to a priority lake. Fourteen people were identified as meeting the VLMP criteria and were mailed brochures and applications. The VLMP then provided training for the new volunteers. The following is a list of lakes identified as priorities in eastern Maine for which I actively recruited volunteers, and an indication of current monitor status:

Lake Name        Town         Monitor          Status

Long Pond        Bucksport         No                  monitor

Jacob Buck Pond Bucksport        Monitor(s)      trained in 1998

Silver Lake        Bucksport         Monitor(s)     trained in 1998

Sawyer Pond        Greenville         Applicant      did not contact VLMP

Spencer Pond        Greenville         Monitor(s)     trained in 1998

Etna Pond                 Etna                 Monitor(s)       trained in 1998
Hermon Pond        Hermon         Monitor(s)        trained in 1998

West Garland Pond Garland        Applicant          did not contact VLMP

Sandy (Freedom) Pond Freedom Monitor(s) trained in 1998

Sebasticook Lake Newport Applicant did not contact VLMP

A monitor was also recruited and trained to monitor Graham Lake (not a priority lake) in the Ellsworth/Dedham area. A twelfth volunteer was not able to attend any of this year’s scheduled trainings, and will join the program next year as an alternate monitor for Etna Pond.

During my year of service, I began serving on two local committees. These are the steering committee for the Beech Hill Pond Best Management Practices (BMP) project, and the Natural Resource Management Local Working Group, concerned with "downeast" Maine river.

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Additional Outreach and Education Efforts:

Other educational activities I assisted with include the EnviroFair at Hermon Middle School, The Central Maine Regional Envirothon, the 1998 Northern Maine Children’s Water Festival, and the Caravel (Carmel) Middle School’s Outdoor Days. Several hundred children participated in these activities in 1998.

Accomplishments: bulletA new Branch Pond watershed committee has been formed to work on the recommendations from the watershed survey. Focus will be on correcting problems found during the survey, and continuing to educate watershed residents

bulletThe Hancock County Soil and Water Conservation District was awarded funding for a BMP (Best Management Practices) demonstration in the Branch Pond watershed (Funding from EPA – Section 319 of the Clean Water Act, through the Maine DEP)

bulletThe City of Ellsworth was awarded funding to provide buffer plants to Branch Pond residents (funding from the Maine Department of Human Services – Drinking Water Program)

bulletThe University of Maine Cooperative Extension has sponsored an AmeriCorps Volunteer Leader, due to the success of the Branch Pond effort. This Volunteer Leader is working with other local lake groups, to perform additional watershed surveys

bulletThe University of Maine Cooperative Extension has performed an addition "Watershed Stewards Program" in the Hancock County/Ellsworth area, specifically for residents of Green and Phillips Lakes. As part of this program, I have presented information on the success of the Branch Pond effort

 Attachments:

  1. Branch Pond Grant Proposal, submitted to the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Summer, 1998
  2. List of Volunteers Recruited during service year
  3. Examples of press releases, flyers, and personal letters sent
  4. Newspaper Articles about the VLMP and the Branch Pond projects
  5. Documentation of, and suggestions for improvement of, sites in the Branch Pond watershed that are experiencing erosion

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BRANCH LAKE BMP DEMONSTRATION PROJECT

Hancock County Soil & Water Conservation District

Branch Lake is a 2703-acre water body located entirely within the city of Ellsworth, Maine. The direct watershed area measures 23.4 square miles and includes portions of the towns of Orland and Dedham. Branch Lake is an extremely valuable resource to, and the public drinking water supply for, the rapidly growing city of Ellsworth. According to the Maine State Planning Office, Hancock County is one of the three fastest growing counties in the state, making this drinking water supply even more critical to the future development of the city of Ellsworth.

The lake supports a healthy cold-water fishery, and is stocked with landlocked salmon annually. In addition, a self-sustaining population of both brown and lake trout exists. The Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife documents heavy fishing pressure on Branch Lake. The lake is popular with both ice and open water fishermen. The northern basin of Branch Lake is heavily developed with seasonal camps and year-round homes, the southern basin is sparsely developed, with 1200 feet of shorefront property owned by the state of Maine. The drinking water supply intake is located in the southern basin. Other attractions on Branch Lake include a private boat landing, state-owned beach, campground, and the YMCA’s Camp Jordan.

As shown by transparency data, the water quality of the lake is currently good. In 1997, of the over 300 lakes monitored by the Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program, only 19 showed greater mean secchi disk depths. However, problems with sedimentation and nutrient enrichment exist. The water intake for the cities' pumping station had to be shut down for a period in the spring of 1998 due to turbidity. Branch Lake does not meet the standards of the Maine DEP for water quality attainment (1996 Water Quality Assessment), due to organic enrichment and low levels of dissolved oxygen. Areas of critical brown trout spawning habitat receive large sediment loads from eroding ditches and poorly installed culverts (Ron Brokaw, Maine IF&W). Concern exists among shorefront residents that the quality of the water has been deteriorating over the past fifteen years. There are reports of cove areas becoming shallower, and sediment entering the lake has formed deltas in a number of areas. For these reasons, as well as an increase in rooted aquatic plants and algae, the 151 member Branch Pond Association has supported the University of Maine Water Research Institute in sponsoring an AmeriCorps Volunteer Leader to organize a watershed education and assessment program.

In the spring of 1998, 20 local volunteers participated in the University of Maine Cooperative Extension’s Watershed Stewards Program and performed a Watershed Survey. Seventeen of these volunteers are residents of Branch Lake. Over 130 areas in the watershed were documented as having erosion problems that have the potential to contribute sediment and phosphorus to Branch Lake. The overwhelming majority of the problems are road related. Other identified problems include eroding driveways, beach and shoreline erosion, unstable boat ramp areas, exposed soil and inadequate vegetation.

The city recently has taken some steps to protect Branch Lake by creating an R-3 zone in the Ellsworth portion of the watershed, requiring non-lakefront watershed lots to have 200’ of road frontage and be at least 2-acre parcels. This new zoning will go into effect on July 1st, 1998. The City Council in Ellsworth has also approved a local comprehensive plan. The city has also done work to correct an area (intersection of Happytown and Winkumpaugh roads) that was contributing significant sediment loads to a stream (Winkumpaugh) critical for the spawning of brown trout.

The residents of Branch Lake and the city of Ellsworth are beginning to recognize nonpoint source pollution as a threat to their lake and drinking water supply. The next step is to demonstrate methods of reducing nonpoint source pollution (BMPs) to encourage their utilization throughout the watershed and the local area.

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Purpose:

The purpose of this project is to demonstrate to watershed residents and city officials the appropriate Best Management Practices (BMPs) that can be utilized to reduce sediment and nutrient inputs to Branch Lake, and to raise public awareness as to water quality problems associated with nonpoint source pollution (NPS).

General Project Plan:

This project will begin in February of 1999 and continue through January of 2001. The first major task is to distribute information about the project to the public. An introduction to this project, as well as periodic updates, will be publicized through news releases, in the District newsletter, and in the Branch Pond Association newsletter. Information on nonpoint source pollution, as well as information about the demonstration BMPs and an offer of technical assistance will be mailed to watershed residents early in the life of the project, in the Spring of 1999. Information and progress reports will be presented at the Branch Pond Association’s annual meetings in July of 1999 and July of 2000. Displays will be set up at local river festivals and fairs, and information posted at suitable locations throughout the area, including Ellsworth City Hall, local stores, the Hancock County SWCD office, the state owned beach, and the local boat landing.

A major emphasis of this project will be demonstration projects and technical assistance. BMPs will be installed on town and private roads, as well as private shorefronts and driveways during 1999 and 2000. Many of these sites will require the cooperation of the City of Ellsworth, private road associations, and private landowners. Most of the demonstration BMPs will be constructed in high-traffic (therefore high visibility) areas of the watershed. For residents with problems not addressed by these demonstrations, technical assistance will be provided. Tours of the BMPs will be included in the project. Two tours are planned, for landowners, residents, and municipal officials. These will be held in the summer/fall of 2000, when the majority of the BMPs will have been installed. Photos of the sites before BMP implementation will be shown during these tours. Members of other area lake associations (e.g. Green, and Phillips) will be invited to join these site tours. An informational pamphlet will be developed and will include a map of the watershed, as well as directions to and descriptions of all the BMP sites. This will be distributed in the regular Branch Pond association mailing, as well as available at the District office, local stores, city hall, and may be published in local newspapers, so that anyone interested could look at the map/description, travel to the area, and view the BMP.

Educating and increasing the awareness of the watershed and area community is also part of this project. The education portion of this project will reach out to adults and children both living within and outside the Branch Lake watershed beginning in March of 1999 and continuing through January of 2001. In addition to the publicity mentioned above, an erosion control workshop will be held for lake and watershed residents, addressing issues such as nonpoint source pollution from camps and residences, camp roads, forestry, and agriculture. Project WET (Water Education for Teachers) activities will be performed with children in the local schools and at YMCA Camp Jordan. The pamphlet describing the demonstration BMPs will also be utilized as an educational tool.

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 Tasks, Schedules, & Estimated Costs:

Task 1: LOA: Hancock County SWCD (District) signs a letter of agreement with the Maine DEP. The roles and responsibilities as well as funding details will be outlined. In addition the Hancock County SWCD will sign letters of agreement with the city of Ellsworth. February 1999. 319 costs: $0, Match costs: Staff Time; $60, Total cost: $60. Output: Signed letters of agreement between the District and the Maine DEP and between the District and the city of Ellsworth.

Task 2: Steering Committee: Project Manager forms a steering committee to guide the project through the two year period. The committee will consist of representatives of the District, Maine DEP, USDA-NRCS, City of Ellsworth, lake and road association members and others that may have an interest in the project. The committee will meet no fewer than eight times throughout the duration of the project. March 1999 through February 2001. 319 costs: Staff Time; $2,000, Travel $240, Match costs: Staff Time; $700, City of Ellsworth; $1500, Volunteers; $3,200, Postage and Printing; $50. Total costs: $7,690. Output: Agenda and minutes of steering committee meetings, copies of letters mailed.

Task 3: Education, Information and Publicity: People living in the Branch Lake watershed will be informed about the project, problems that have been identified, and the project's goals and schedules through the mail as well as through news releases. Articles will be sent to all of the local press, and placed in lake association and District newsletters, publicity would also be sought through local television stations. In addition, displays will be placed at two local river festivals and fairs, reaching an estimated 2000 school children, teachers and adults. The target audience of the education program will be people living in and around the watershed, users of the lakes resources, road maintenance personnel as well as local school children, teachers and adults. One all day erosion control workshop will be held to inform residents of the lake about the important contributions that individuals and groups can make in addressing the issue of NPS. Issues that will be addressed will include those pertaining to residences, camps and camp roads as well as forestry and agricultural concerns. Two tours of the lake will be offered, one for land owners and residents, and one for municipal officials, road construction and maintenance crews. School children, teachers and campers at YMCA Camp Jordan will be invited to participate in Project WET activities. Project WET is an educational program that teaches children about our precious water resources and how to conserve them. An informational pamphlet will be developed and will include a map of the watershed, as well as directions to and descriptions of all the BMP sites. This will be distributed in the regular Branch Pond association mailing, as well as available at the District office, local stores, city hall, and may be published in local newspapers, so that anyone interested could look at the map/description, travel to the area, and view the BMP. This will also be distributed to other local lake associations (Green, Phillips, etc.) so that BMP demonstrations will reach a region wide audience. March 1999 through January 2001. 319 costs: Staff Time; $3,850, Travel; $330, Postage and Printing; $425, Signage; $200. Match costs: Staff; $1,365, Volunteers; $3,600, Postage and Printing; $550, Travel: $350. Total costs: $10,870. Output: Public education about the importance of our priceless water resources, and ways to keep them clean. All letters and press releases/articles will be made available as will agendas, minutes, and handouts from meetings. Copies of all news releases, film of any television coverage, photographs of displays , names of all people attending erosion control workshops, names of people taking the tours of the lake, names of children, campers, and teachers participating in Project WET activities.

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Task 4: BMP Demonstration Projects: A list of BMP demonstrations has been compiled and inspected. Six major demonstration sites have been selected for use. In addition, private driveways, lawns and other problems associated with residences will be addressed. Locations were developed by the volunteers of the Branch Lake watershed stewards program. BMP practices shall follow standard guidelines and contractors certified through the Nonpoint Source Training Center will be favored. A list of the selected sites are as follows:

1) Cove/Orchard Rd. Water runs over the road surface each spring, washing sediment into lake. Several other problems exist along road, requiring ditching and diversion. One new culvert is required to divert excess flow and an existing culvert needs to be extended.

2) Happytown Rd. Stream crossing from Rocky Pond has problems with erosion at inlet, as well as shoulder area of road. A five foot extension on the upstream side of the culvert is required. Ditching and turnouts will be placed on the road. Slopes will be cut back and exposed soil will be seeded.

3) Phillips Rd. This road washes out annually, discharges directly into Branch Lake. Two culverts 24 inches in diameter, 32 and 50 feet long are required. Ditching and turnouts are also needed. Due to the slope, 250 feet of the ditch will be lined with rock to prevent further erosion. A plunge pool on the upper culvert will be installed, and a berm will be built on an existing turnout to prevent storm water from overflowing.

4) Winkumpaugh Road at the crossing of John Gray Brook. The large culvert is rusted out and needs to be replaced. Ditching along both sides of road wash directly into brook identified as being critical for Brown Trout spawning. Ditches will be reshaped and seeded and turnouts installed. City of Ellsworth will build a bridge across the brook, with construction to begin in 1999.

5) Wilson Way. Ditch needs to be widened and seeded. Water needs to be diverted into existing swale. Turnout needs to be rebuilt and the ditching above turnout reshaped. Hay bales will be placed into drainage channel to spread flow of storm water runoff through the wooded areas of the drainage.

6) Residential and Shoreline Sites: Erosion, drainage and other problems have been identified in a number of locations by the watershed survey done in the spring of 1998, including erosion at a public boat ramp, YMCA Camp Jordan and numerous residences. Buffers, seeding and diversions are among the methods that will be demonstrated on these sites.

BMP demonstration sites are subject to contractual agreement with land owner, road association or city. All demonstration sites will be available for public viewing. Alternate sites exist, and will be used in the event that one or more of the selected sites become unavailable. July 1999 through October 2000. 319 costs: Construction; $15,150, Supplies; $550. Match: Construction; $7,300 Total Cost: $23,000 Outputs: BMP reports on all demonstration sites, and an evaluation of their effectiveness, list of other sites in watershed addressed by similar techniques.

Task 5: Technical Assistance: Thoughout the two year project the District and the DEP shall provide assistance to municipal officials, road associations and home and camp owners upon request. This will be limited to a maximum of 80 hours. Technical assistance will include written and verbal advice and may include visits to specific sites. March 1999 through January 2001. 319 costs: Staff Time; $2,640. Match: Staff Time; $1,200. Total Costs: $3,840 Outputs: Reports of all technical assistance given, names of the people requesting assistance.

Task 6: Project Administration and Final Report: The Hancock County Soil & Water Conservation District will keep all financial records, minutes of meetings, and will write quarterly reports, arrange meetings, workshops and field tours. February 1999 through January 2001. 319 costs: Staff Time; $1,080 Match: Staff Time; $600 Indirect; $3750, Postage and Printing $50. Total Costs: $5,480 Outputs: Final report, quarterly reports, minutes, agendas and all other documents pertaining to the project.

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Deliverables:

The following items will be made available to the DEP, USEPA and the public:

1. Letter of Agreement between the DEP and the District.
2. Minutes and Agendas for the meetings and workshops, and name of those attending.
3. Copies of all informational materials mailed to residents, camp owners and municipal officials.
4. Copies of all press releases and articles written about the project.
5. Reports on technical assistance provided as well as BMP projects installed.
6. Photographs of BMP sites before and after installation.
7. Quarterly reports and final report to DEP.

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Interagency Coordination, Roles, and Responsibilities:

The primary coordination of the project will be provided by the Hancock County Soil & Water Conservation District (District). The District will work in close cooperation with the NRCS and the Maine DEP, Branch Pond Association, and city and town officials. In addition, assistance will be provided by the Hancock County Regional Planning Commission and the University of Maine Cooperative Extension and Water Research Institute. The Branch Pond Association has shown a great deal of interest in maintaining the quality of the Branch Pond watershed. In 1997 the association sponsored, with the University of Maine Water Research Institute, an AmeriCorps volunteer. This volunteer organized a group of residents of the lake and surrounding communities, to conduct a watershed survey. As a result of this survey, the Branch Pond Association approached the District to sponsor this grant application.

Environmental Results/Measures of Performance: The District and NRCS will work together to evaluate the effectiveness of the BMPs and other activities, in reducing the phosphorus load to Branch Lake. It is expected that residents, road associations and municipal officials will see the effectiveness of the use of BMPs in routine maintenance and construction projects, and will adopt these practices elsewhere. It is anticipated that the total sediment and phosphorus loading will be reduced significantly as a result of the installation of BMPs.

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Project Manager:

David Power
Hancock County Soil & Water Conservation District
190 Bangor Road
Ellsworth Maine 04605

Estimated Total Cost,
F
ederal & Non-Federal Sources & Amounts

Federal Funds; 319: $26,465
Non Federal Funds; Match: $22,775
Total Costs: $49,240

Budget Information

Part 1, Estimated Personnel Expenses

Name and Title

Salary/Yr

%Time

Salary Cost

David Power, Project Manager $15/hour

361

5415

Roland Dupuis, Res. Spec. $30/hour

80

2400

Ken Libby, Res. Spec. no fee
Luise Levesque, Project Asst. $10/hour

280

2800

Laura Wilson, Ed. Tech $12/hour

120

1440

Joe Betrolaccini/Engin. $45/hour

32

1440

Part 2, Budget Estimates (by category):

Total Cost

Federal

Match

Salary & Fringe

13495

9570

3925

Indirect Costs

3750

3750

Supplies

550

550

Equipment
Travel

920

570

350

Contractual
Construction

22450

15150

7300

Other; Postage & Printing

1075

425

650

Other; Signage

200

200

Other; Volunteer Labor

6800

6800

Totals:

49240

26465

22775

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 Appendix A – description of eroding sites in the Branch Lake watershed

Note: For each site, a description of the location, nature of the problem, and general follow up recommendations are included. Property owners’ names are not included.

Sector 1 Sector 2 Sector 3 Sector 4A Sector 5 Sector 6 Sector 7 Sector 8 Sector 9
1 Low
2 Medium
3 Medium
4 Medium
5 Medium
6 Medium
7 Low
8 Low
9 Low
10 Low
11 Low
12 Low
13 Low
14 Low
15 Low
16 Low
17 Low
1 High-Medium
2 Low
3 High
4 Medium
5 High
6 High-Medium
7 Medium
8 High-Medium
9 High-Medium
10 Low
11 Low
12 Low
13 Medium
1-2 Medium
3 Low
4 Low
5 Low
6 Medium
7 Low
8 High
9 Low
10 Medium
11 High
12 High
13 High
14 low-medium
15 low
16 low-none
17 high
18 low
19 medium
20 low
21 low
22 low
23 low
24 low-medium

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Sector 1

Number: 1
Location: Winkumpaugh Road, 50’ west of phone pole 16, tel. Rt. 75
Land Use: Town Road
Description: Moderate surface erosion, unstable culvert, clogged culvert
Recommendations: Plunge pool or rip rap, remove rock in culvert outlet
Tech Level: Low
Impact: Low
Cost: Low
Priority: Low

Number: 2
Location: Winkumpaugh Road, pole 33, culvert under driveway by mailbox
Land Use: Town Road/Driveway
Description: Surface erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, bare soil in ditch, silt screen in seasonal streambed. Possible source of road material to Dean Brook.
Recommendations: Reditch, vegetate, plunge pool, riprap (stabilize culvert inlet/outlet), turnout if possible, waterbar, diversion, or box culvert on driveway, seed & mulch ditch, remove silt screen.
Tech Level: Medium
Impact: Medium
Cost: Medium
Priority: Medium 

Number: 3
Location: Winkumpaugh Road, beyond pole 33, 2nd culvert across road
Land Use: Town Road
Description: Surface erosion, unstable culvert, bare soil in ditch, silt screen in seasonal streambed. Possible source of road material to Dean Brook.
Recommendations: Reditch, vegetate, plunge pool, riprap (stabilize culvert inlet/outlet), seed & mulch ditch, remove silt screen.
Tech Level: Medium
Impact: Medium
Cost: Medium
Priority: Medium

Number: 4
Location: Winkumpaugh Road, culvert beyond old logging road to Bald Mountain
Land Use: Town Road
Description: Surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, poor ditch shaping, bare soil in ditch.
Recommendations: Reditch, maintenance, vegetate, plunge pool, riprap shoulder (and stabilize culvert inlet/outlet), seed & mulch ditch, turnout ditch into buffer.
Tech Level: Medium
Impact: Medium
Cost: Medium
Priority: Medium
Note: some work has been started at this site, but insufficient to stop erosion.

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Number: 5

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, culvert bottom of hill after road to Bald Mountain

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Surface erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, silt screen in stream bed.

Recommendations: Reditch, vegetate, plunge pool, riprap shoulder (and stabilize culvert inlet/outlet), remove silt screen.

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium

Cost: Medium-Low

Priority: Medium

 

Number: 6

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, last culvert east of logging road

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, unstable culvert, silt screen in stream bed, poor shaping (berms), bare soil, culvert too high.

Recommendations: Maintenance, vegetate, remove silt screen, new (or reset) culvert, riprap shoulder, reshape (remove berms), seed & mulch.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Medium-Low

Cost: Medium-Low

Priority: Medium

 

Number: 7

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, culvert west of logging road

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, unstable culvert.

Recommendations: Maintenance, riprap, stabilize culvert inlet/outlet.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

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Number: 8

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, next culvert west (near stump w/triple flagging)

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, clogged culvert, bare soil, stockpiled soil by culvert.

Recommendations: Maintenance, riprap, stabilize culvert inlet/outlet (may need to reset or replace culvert), remove pile of soil.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low(Medium if new culvert needed)

Priority: Low

 

Number: 9

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, culvert at lot #7

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, clogged culvert, bare soil.

Recommendations: Stabilize culvert inlet/outlet , stabilize shoulder (vegetate or riprap).

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

 

Number: 10

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, next culvert

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Surface erosion, shoulder erosion, clogged culvert, unstable culvert inlet/outlet.

Recommendations: Reditch, maintenance, stabilize culvert inlet/outlet , stabilize shoulder (vegetate or riprap).

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

 

Number: 11

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, next culvert

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Slight surface erosion, shoulder erosion, unstable culvert outlet, silt screen in streambed

Recommendations: Maintenance, remove silt fence, stabilize culvert outlet.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

 

Number: 12

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, road across from Sargent Drive

Land Use: Log or new development road

Description: Surface erosion, poor shaping, bare soil – potential to wash across Winkumpaugh and down Sargent Drive.

Recommendations: Waterbar, diversion,or box culvert, broad based ditch.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low – but potential for Medium

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

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Number: 13

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, cleared lot west of Sargent Drive

Land Use: Residential?

Description: Slight surface erosion, bare soil.

Recommendations: Vegetate, seed & mulch.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

 

Number: 14

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, culvert by Sargent Drive

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, unstable culvert, poor shaping, silt screen in streambed

Recommendations: Vegetate, remove silt fence, stabilize culvert outlet, plunge pool, remove berms.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

 

Number: 15

Location: Winkumpaugh Road, Sargent Drive to Walls Farm Way

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Poorly shaped ditch

Recommendations: Reditch, turnout into buffer whenever possible

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Medium

Priority: Low

 

Number: 16

Location: Haynes Hill Road

Land Use: Town Road

Description: Ditch erosion, clogged culverts (2), poor shaping

Recommendations: Maintenance, reshape ditches & seed and mulch, make sure culverts cleaned out.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

 

Number: 17

Location: Rt. 1A

Land Use: State Road

Description: Ditch erosion, unstable culverts, poor shaping

Recommendations: Maintenance, reshape ditches & seed and mulch, turnouts installed where possible

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Medium

Priority: Low

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Sector 2

 

Number: 1

Location: Cove/Orchard Road at Jones Point Way intersection

Land Use: Private Roads

Description: Surface erosion, shoulder erosion, unstable culvert, clogged culverts, poor shaping,

Recommendations: Reditch, maintain culvert, vegetate ditches, plunge pools, riprap shoulders where needed, reshape (crown on Jones point way)

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium-High

Cost: Medium

Priority: High – Medium

Note: Some of this has been addressed by local landowners.

 

Number: 2

Location: Cove/Orchard Road from Branch Pond Rd. to Mailboxes

Land Use: Private Road

Description: Surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, poor shaping

Recommendations: Reditch, maintain culvert, vegetate ditches, plunge pools, riprap shoulders where needed, install stable turnouts

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Low

Cost: Medium

Priority: Low

Note: Some of this has been addressed by local landowners

 

Number: 3

Location: Cove/Orchard Road at intersection of Jones Point Way

Land Use: Private Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, unstable culverts, clogged culverts, poor shaping

Recommendations: Reditch, maintain culvert, vegetate ditches, plunge pools, riprap shoulders where needed, reshape, remove silt fence.

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: High

Cost: Medium

Priority: High

 

Number: 4

Location: Cove/Orchard Road pole 790/20

Land Use: Private Road & driveway

Description: Surface erosion, ditch erosion, clogged culvert

Recommendations: Establish buffer, reditch, maintain culverts, new surface material on driveway, riprap to stabilize culvert inlet/outlet, reshape road & driveway

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Medium

Cost: Low

Priority: Medium

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Number: 5

Location: Cove/Orchard Road where FR 307 meets

Land Use: Private Road & driveway

Description: Surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion

Recommendations: Reditch, vegetate where banks eroding, riprap to stablilize stream banks or replace with bridge

Tech Level: High

Impact: High

Cost: High

Priority: High

 

Number: 6

Location: Cove/Orchard Road FR 307 pole 790/15

Land Use: Private Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, clogged culvert

Recommendations: Reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditches, new culvert or extend old one, plunge pool, riprap

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Medium

Cost: Medium

Priority: High - Medium

 

Number: 7

Location: Cove/Orchard Road FR 307 pole 790/14

Land Use: Private Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, ditch erosion

Recommendations: Vegetate ditches or riprap, reshape shoulder, stabilize shoulder

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium

Cost: Medium

Priority: Medium

 

Number: 8

Location: Cove/Orchard Road FR 307 pole 790/13 ½

Land Use: Private Road

Description: Ditch erosion

Recommendations: Reditch, vegetate, build up road, turnout ditch before stream, install bridge or stablilze culvert, prevent road from getting wider, riprap sloped sides of road

Tech Level: High

Impact: High - Medium

Cost: High

Priority: High - Medium

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Number: 9

Location: Cove/Orchard Road FR 307 pole 790/10

Land Use: Private Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: Riprap, extend culvert, stabilize ditch

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium

Cost: Medium

Priority: High - Medium

Note: Part of 319 grant proposal

 

Number: 10

Location: Rt. 1A by Winkumpaugh

Land Use: State Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, poor shaped ditch

Recommendations: Reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditch, riprap ditch where needed

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Low

Cost: Medium

Priority: Low

 

Number: 11

Location: Rt. 1A pole 467-468

Land Use: State Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, poor shaped ditch, clogged culvert

Recommendations: Reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditch, plunge pool, riprap ditch where needed

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Low

Cost: Medium

Priority: Low

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Number: 12

Location: Rt. 1A pole 476

Land Use: State Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, ditch erosion

Recommendations: Reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditch, plunge pool, riprap ditch where needed

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Medium - Low

Priority: Low

 

 Number: 13

Location: Rt. 1A pole 487-89

Land Use: State Road

Description: Shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, poor ditch shaping

Recommendations: Reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditch, plunge pool all culverts, riprap ditch where needed, turnouts where possible, stabilize

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium with high potential

Cost: High - Medium

Priority: Medium

Note: Beaver pond is now receiving this runoff. If beavers removed and dam breached, this site would then become a high priority.

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Additional Problem in Sector 2:

Many camps in this area lack an adequate vegetated buffer. Buffers should be established in as many areas as possible. The close proximity of the road to the lake in the cove area makes vegetated buffers especially important.

 

Sector 3

Number: 1 & 2

Location: Lee Way

Land Use: Private Road, residential

Description: Surface erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, clogged culvert, poor driveway shaping, lack of buffer

Recommendations: Maintenance, vegetate, new culvert, build up road, reshape, establish buffer

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium

Cost: Medium

Priority: Medium

 

Number: 3

Location: Wilson Way

Land Use: Residential

Description: Surface erosion, lack of buffer

Recommendations: Maintenance, vegetate, establish buffer

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

Note: Landowner addressing problem.

 

Number: 4

Location: Wilson Way pole 33

Land Use: Residential/new construction

Description: Surface erosion

Recommendations: Maintenance, vegetate

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

Note: Landowner corrected before follow up, due to volunteer effort!

 

Number: 5

Location: Wilson Way pole 33

Land Use: Residential

Description: Surface erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, clogged culvert, lack of buffer

Recommendations: Maintenance, vegetate

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Medium

Priority: Low

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Number: 6

Location: Wilson Way pole 34

Land Use: Residential

Description: Unstable boat ramp, surface erosion, roof runoff erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: Establish buffer, reditch, maintenance, reshape, waterbar/diversion/box culvert across driveway

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium

Cost: Medium

Priority: Medium

 

Number: 7

Location: Wilson Way pole 34 ½

Land Use: Private road/driveway

Description: Surface erosion

Recommendations: New surface material

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

Note: site corrected before follow-up.

 

Number: 8

Location: Wilson Way pole 36-37

Land Use: Residential

Description: Surface erosion, lack of buffer, unstable construction site, stockpiled soil

Recommendations: Establish buffer, vegetate, use erosion controls during construction.

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: High

Cost: Medium - Low

Priority: High

Note: Erosion controls installed.

 

Number: 9

Location: Wilson Way pole 36

Land Use: Private Road/driveway

Description: Ditch erosion

Recommendations: Vegetate, reshape and stabilize ditch.

Tech Level: Low

Impact: Low

Cost: Low

Priority: Low

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Number: 10

Location: Wilson Way pole 38-39

Land Use: Private Road/driveway

Description: Surface erosion, poor shaping

Recommendations: Reshape, turnout every 30’ into buffer, waterbar/diversion/box culvert

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: Medium

Cost: Low

Priority: Medium

 

Number: 11

Location: FR303E, end of road to left

Land Use: Private Road/driveway

Description: Surface erosion, poor shaping

Recommendations: reditch, new culvert, new surface material, riprap slopes, reshape,

Tech Level: High

Impact: High

Cost: Medium

Priority: High

Note: Owner asked for further assistance. Ken Libbey (DEP) recommends hiring an engineer to help. Severe ditch erosion.

 

Number: 12 (3 volunteer sites combined)

Location: FR303F, tel rt. 782, pole 9

Land Use: Driveway & Residential

Description: Surface erosion, lack of buffer

Recommendations: Establish buffer, vegetate, new surface material, waterbar/diversion/box culvert

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: High

Cost: Low

Priority: High

 

Number: 13

Location: Phillips road – blueberry field to mailboxes

Land Use: private road

Description: Surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion

Recommendations: reditch, new culvert(s), plunge pool(s), riprap, reshape&remove berms, turnout, broad based ditch

Tech Level: Medium

Impact: High

Cost: High

Priority: High

Note: this site is part of the 319 grant

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Number: 14

Location: Phillips road residence at mailboxes

Land Use: residential

Description: Lack of buffer

Recommendations: establish buffer

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low/medium (easy to do)

 

Number: 15

Location: Phillips road pole 19-20

Land Use: private road

Description: ditch erosion, unstable culvert outlet, bare soil, unstable construction site, stockpiled soil

Recommendations: reditch, erosion controls, riprap outlet of culvert

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low(due to slope & buffer, runoff does not currently directly reach lake or trib)

 

Number: 16

Location: Phillips road poles 22-23

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, poor road shaping

Recommendations: maintenance(ditch), riprap culvert inlet/outlet, reshape road & shoulder

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-none(buffered)

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

 

Number: 17

Location: Phillips road pole 25

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlte&outlet, poor shaping

Recommendations: culvert needs to be longer, lower, & kept cleaned out – plunge pool, riprap shoulder, reshape road, waterbar/diversion, box culvert, consult engineer – perhaps new culvert needed

Tech Level: high

Impact: high

Cost: medium-high

Priority: high

 

Number: 18

Location: Phillips road pole 28

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, poor road shaping, partially clogged culvert, surface erosion

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditch, riprap culvert inlet/outlet, reshape road (remove berms!!!) plunge pool

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

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Number: 19

Location: Phillips road poles 32

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion

Recommendations: reditch, riprap shoulder, reshape ditch, seed & mulch ditch,

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium

Note: road seems to be widening & encroaching on ditch. Efforts to keep road narrower would help.

 

Number: 20

Location: Phillips road driveway to "branchwood"

Land Use: driveway

Description: shoulder erosion

Recommendations: vegetate, riprap steeply sloped areas

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 21

Location: Bryce way

Land Use: driveway/residential

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: establish buffer, reditch, vegetate, new surface material(crushed stone may help), waterbar/diversion/box culvert

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 22

Location: Wilson way

Land Use: boat launch/residential

Description: surface erosion/stockpiled soil near drainage way

Recommendations: vegetate, remove excess soil from site

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 23

Location: Wilson way

Land Use: culvert on private road

Description: shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, clogged culvert

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, new culvert

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

Note: more of a road problem than a "lake" problem

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Number: 24

Location: FR 303F – length of road

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, poor shaping

Recommendations: build up road, reshape

Tech Level: medium-high

Impact: medium-low

Cost: high

Priority: low-medium (parts of road more important to stabilize than others)

 

Additional Problem in Sector 3:

Many camps in this area lack an adequate vegetated buffer. Buffers should be established in as many areas as possible. The close proximity of Wilson Way, Phillips Way, and the other private roads makes vegetated buffers especially important.

 

Sector 4A

Number: 1

Location: Dam

Land Use: Beach/Town road

Description: surface erosion, lack of buffer, unstable boat access, bare soil, shoreline erosion

Recommendations: establish buffer, pave or otherwise stabilize boat ramp, riprap, stabilize shoreline

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low (only because it’s near the outlet

Cost: medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 2

Location: Camp road with "boulders" sign, near bridge

Land Use: driveway or private road

Description: bare soil

Recommendations: seed & mulch

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 3

Location: "Peter’s Point"

Land Use: driveway/residential

Description: surface erosion, bare soil

Recommendations: establish buffer, waterbar/diversion/box culvert to get water off driveway, seed & mulch

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low

Priority: medium

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Number: 4&5

Location: not located

Land Use: lower lake, east shore, closed-out logging roads

Description: from sheets, surface erosion diverted into buffer

Recommendations: seed & mulch all bare soil, divert water into buffers as often as possible

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 6

Location: "Hale’s Beach"

Land Use: residential

Description: surface erosion, very slight

Recommendations: divert water to buffer, seed & mulch

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

 

Number: 7

Location: logging roads/skidder trails

Land Use: lower lake, east shore, closed-out logging roads

Description: surface erosion diverted into buffer

Recommendations: seed & mulch all bare soil, divert water into buffers as often as possible – keep soil stable & from reaching wetlands as much as possible

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 8

Location: logging roads/gravel pit

Land Use: lower lake, east shore

Description: seeded but eroding gravel area

Recommendations: seed & mulch all bare soil, divert water into buffers as often as possible – keep soil stable & from reaching wetlands as much as possible

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low ( unless running into Howard’s brook) then Medium

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Number: 9

Location: logging roads in general – not site specific.

Land Use: lower lake, east shore

Description: logging roads, closed out properly but now eroding

Recommendations: seed & mulch all bare soil, divert water into buffers as often as possible – keep soil stable.

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-none (some area out of the Branch Lake watershed, but in Branch Lake Stream drainage basin)

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

 

Number: 10-11

Location: Extension of Phillips road toward lower lake

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culverts, poor shaping

Recommendations: none at this time, appears well buffered before runoff reaches the lake

Tech Level: none

Impact: none

Cost: none

Priority: none

Note: as this area is developed, care must be taken that the road is improved correctly, shaped correctly, with culverts installed and stabilized properly, that no sediment enters the lake.

 

Sector 4B

Number: 1

Location: FR 219A, pole 16

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, culverts set incorrectly & too short

Recommendations: riprap culvert inlet/outlets, reset and extend culverts

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 2

Location: FR 219A length of road

Land Use: private road

Description: culverts set incorrectly and too short in places, turnouts not maintained, ditches not maintained, berms left along sides of road

Recommendations: maintenance

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-none

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

Note: at this time more of a road than a lake problem, but all road erosion has the potential to reach the lake!

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Number: 3

Location: FR 219A map 55 lot #3

Land Use: residential/driveway

Description: surface erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, clogged culvert

Recommendations: reditch, vegetate ditch, new larger culvert, riprap inlet/outlet, turnout, rock-lined bottom of ditch, seed & mulch side slopes of ditch.

Tech Level: medium

Impact: high

Cost: medium

Priority: high

 

Number: 4

Location: Ellsworth pumping station

Land Use: commercial

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, lack of buffer

Recommendations: The city of Ellsworth and the DEP have worked together to stabilize this area.

Tech Level:

Impact:

Cost:

Priority:

 

Number: 5

Location: Ellsworth pumping station road

Land Use: town road, ?new lot?

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, poor shaping, unstable construction area, bare soil

Recommendations: vegetate and riprap steep slopes

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Sector 5

Number: 1

Location: Branchview Drive tel rt. 78251, pole 7

Land Use: Private road

Description: shoulder erosion

Recommendations: reditch, vegetate ditch & shoulder, get rid of berms on side of road

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low-medium (culvert incorrectly placed, higher cost if reset)

Priority: low

 

Number: 2

Location: Branchview Drive Sand Beach

Land Use: State Beach

Description: slight surface erosion

Recommendations: no real problem at this time but area should be checked periodically

Tech Level:

Impact:

Cost:

Priority:

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Number: 3

Location: Branchview Drive south, pole 1/2

Land Use: driveway/residential

Description: stockpiled soil, no erosion controls

Recommendations: was informed during follow-up that paving/seeding would be complete Aug. 98

Tech Level:

Impact:

Cost:

Priority:

 

Number: 4

Location: Branchview Drive south, pole 4

Land Use: driveway

Description: surface erosion, lack of buffer

Recommendations: driveway has been corrected – still need to enhance buffer

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 5

Location: Branchview Drive south, pole 9

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, stream channel erosion

Recommendations: reditch, vegetate ditch, plunge pool, riprap

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low to medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium

 

Number: 6

Location: Branchview Drive south, road near pole 4

Land Use: private road

Description: unstable culvert outlet

Recommendations: riprap culvert outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 7

Location: Branchview Drive south, road near pole 1 and 2

Land Use: private road

Description: ditch erosion, improperly set culvert

Recommendations: possibly reditch, vegetate ditch, riprap inlet/outlet of culvert, reset culvert, reshape ditch

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

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Number: 8

Location: Branchview Drive south, road near pole 2

Land Use: private road

Description: unstable culvert outlet, poor shaping (berms left)

Recommendations: riprap culvert outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 9

Location: Happytown Road, Rocky Pond Stream crossing

Land Use: Town road

Description: Ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: City of Ellsworth addressing

Tech Level: high

Impact: med-high

Cost: high

Priority: high

Note: Section 319 grant will assist in making this area stable

 

Number: 10

Location: Branchview Drive North & South intersection

Land Use: private road

Description: poor shaping

Recommendations: reditch, new culvert?, turnout, waterbar/diversion/box culvert – divert water to prevent potential washout

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 11

Location: Branchview Drive North, pole 18

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: riprap culvert outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low

Priority: medium

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Sector 6

Number: 1

Location: R1, pole 2, tel rt. 78253

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, ditch capacity exceeded

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditch

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 2

Location: R1, pole 1, tel rt. 78254

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, vegetate ditch, stabilize culvert inlet & outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 3

Location: Off R1 toward Rocky Pond

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion

Recommendations: maintenance, vegetate ditch, reshape road, seed & mulch

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

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Sector 7

 

Number: 1

Location: Branchview North, end of road

Land Use: private road/residential

Description: surface erosion, clogged culvert, lack of buffer

Recommendations: enhance buffer, maintenance, reshape road (crown)

Tech Level: low

Impact: none

Cost: none

Priority: none

Note: ditching and culvert replacements were to be completed in the summer of 1998

 

Number: 2

Location: Branchview North, pole 38

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: reditch, new culvert, only ditch area where water runs down road and across

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low-none

Cost: medium

Priority: low-none

 

Number: 3

Location: Branchview North, pole 23

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, poor shaping

Recommendations: reditch, possibly new culvert, reshape – not reaching lake at this time

Tech Level: low

Impact: none

Cost: medium if new culvert

Priority: none

 

Number: 4

Location: Intersection of Happytown and Branchview

Land Use: town road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert, clogged culvert, poor shaping

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, new culvert, reshape, turnout

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

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Number: 5

Location: Happytown Road pole 78252-12

Land Use: town road/residential

Description: stockpiled soil

Recommendations: remove soil, vegetate area

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 6

Location: Happytown road near Branchview, pole 74-14

Land Use: town road

Description: ditch erosion, poor shaping

Recommendations: reditch, vegetate ditch

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 7

Location: Happytown road pole 78252-10

Land Use: town road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, clogged culvert, poor ditch shaping

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, riprap culvert inlet/outlet, reshape & remove grader berms, turnout or waterbar

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium

 

Number: 8

Location: Culvert on Happytown just south of 4-corners

Land Use: town road

Description: surface erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: maintenance, plunge pool at culvert, culvert inlet/outlet protection

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium

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Number: 9

Location: Happytown, 4-corners to unnamed seasonal tributary

Land Use: town road

Description: shoulder erosion, ditch erosion

Recommendations: reditch, vegetate and riprap ditch, riprap road shoulder

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 10

Location: Happytown at mailbox 675

Land Use: town road/driveway

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, clogged culvert, poor shaping

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, vegetate, riprap steep slopes, protect/riprap culvert inlet/outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium

 

Number: 11

Location: Happytown road driveway at box 609

Land Use: driveway

Description: surface erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: reshape, turnout, waterbar, inlet/outlet protection

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 12

Location: Winkumpaugh/Happytown 4-corners

Land Use: town road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, clogged culvert

Recommendations: maintenance, remove erosion controls, riprap/stabilize shoulders

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium

Cost: low-medium

Priority: high – should be a quick fix to keep this working well

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Number: 13

Location: Winkumpaugh – John Grey Brook crossing

Land Use: town road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: City of Ellsworth to repair in summer of 1999

Tech Level: high

Impact: high

Cost: high

Priority: high

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Sector 8

 

Number: 1

Location: FR 64A off Bald Mountain Road

Land Use: private road

Description: ditch erosion

Recommendations: vegetate & riprap

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 2

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road

Land Use: private road

Description: ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: discharges into buffer, no action necessary

Tech Level:

Impact:

Cost:

Priority:

 

Number: 3

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, 1st stream heading west

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, unstable culvert in/out, poor road shaping

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, plunge pool, riprap, reshape

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low-medium

Priority: medium

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Number: 4

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road – logging area

Land Use: logging operation

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, poor shaping, lack of buffer, bare soil

Recommendations: buffer, maintenance, vegetate, erosion controls, seed & mulch

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low

Priority: medium

Note: this area slopes to an unprotected seasonal stream that flows to Winkumpaugh stream

 

Number: 5

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, near logging area

Land Use: driveway/residential

Description: surface erosion, unstable construction site

Recommendations: vegetate

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 6

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, pole 32

Land Use: driveway

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: maintenance, reshape, waterbar/diversion

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-none

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

 

Number: 7

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, where road splits

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: vegetate, erosion controls, riprap, reshape, seed & mulch, stabilize

Tech Level: low

Impact: med for Harriman Pond, low for Branch Lake

Cost: low

Priority: low-none for Branch Lake

 

Number: 8

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, pole 37

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion

Recommendations: maintenance, erosion controls? Riprap, reshape, stabilize road

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-none

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

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Number: 9

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, last driveway

Land Use: driveway

Description: surface erosion, poor ditch shaping

Recommendations: establish buffer, reditch, maintenance, vegetate, reshape, waterbar/diversion, broad based ditch, seed & mulch

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low-none

Cost: medium

Priority: low-none

 

Number: 10

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, vacant lot off old road pole 38

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, driveway eroding

Recommendations: establish buffer, reshape, stabilize steep banks, riprap, reset culvert, plunge pool, inlet/outlet of culvert protection.

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 11

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, between old and new roads

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion

Recommendations: riprap or cut back & vegetate steep slopes

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 12

Location: FR 69 off Bald Mountain Road, pole 35

Land Use: driveway

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: waterbar/diversion/box culvert

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-none

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

 

 

Number: 13

Location: Dodge Hill Road

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, ditch erosion, poor shaping,

Recommendations: new surface material/pave, plunge pools on culverts, new culverts

Tech Level: high

Impact: Medium-low

Cost: high

Priority: low-medium

Note: Dodge hill road actually has several individual problems (9-10 in about ½ mile), it has been treated as a single site only because the entire length of the steeply sloping portion of the road is eroding severely, the eroded material is headed in the direction of Winkumpaugh stream

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Number: 14

Location: Johnson Road, 50’ north of box 3260

Land Use: private road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: riprap/stabilize slope and culvert inlet/outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low

Priority: medium

 

Number: 15

Location: Johnson Road, #3260

Land Use: residential

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: site corrected before follow-up

Tech Level:

Impact:

Cost:

Priority:

 

Number: 16

Location: Johnson Road, next lot south

Land Use: driveway, commercial?

Description: ditch erosion, unstable culvert outlet

Recommendations: reditch, vegetate, reshape ditch, turnout before ditch meets stream, riprap outlet of culvert

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 17

Location: Johnson Road, field across from #3240

Land Use: old agriculture?

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: maintenance, seed and mulch bare areas

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

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Number: 18

Location: Johnson Road, east side north of white trailer

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, clogged culvert

Recommendations: riprap/stabilize shoulder and culvert inlet/outlet, reditch & vegetate

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-medium

Cost: low-medium

Priority: low-medium

 

Number: 19

Location: Johnson Road, south of 3210

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: riprap/stabilize slope and culvert inlet/outlet, reshape ditch, plunge pool

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium

 

Number: 20

Location: Johnson Road, 200’ from end

Land Use: old log road

Description: crushed culvert

Recommendations: if road used again, replace and stabilize culvert

Tech Level: none

Impact: none

Cost: none

Priority: none

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Number: 21

Location: log road from end of Johnson road to Winkumpaugh

Land Use: logging road

Description: surface erosion, poor shaping, no ditches

Recommendations: maintenance, erosion controls, new culverts, waterbars/diversions/box culverts

Tech Level: low

Impact: low (see note)

Cost: medium-high

Priority: low (see note)

Note: This old logging road has already lost the fine road materials. There has been significant erosion, and road material has traveled at least 100 feet into the woods, downslope toward a tributary. If this road were ever to be used again, the priority would be high.

 

Number: 22

Location: Bald Mountain Road, culvert 40’ south of pole 68

Land Use: Town road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: riprap/stabilize slope and culvert inlet/outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: low to none

Cost: low

Priority: low to none

 

Number: 23

Location: Bald Mountain Road, logging road across from pole 69

Land Use: Town road/logging road

Description: surface erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: erosion controls installed before follow-up

Tech Level:

Impact:

Cost:

Priority:

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Number: 24

Location: Bald Mountain Road, culvert between poles 70 and 71

Land Use: Town road

Description: ditch erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: riprap/stabilize culvert inlet/outlet, ditch has been vegetated

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 25

Location: Bald Mountain Road, north of pole 71

Land Use: Town road

Description: lack of ditch, ditch erosion

Recommendations: vegetate ditch, riprap where seed and mulch not adequate

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 26

Location: Bald Mountain Road south of pole 72

Land Use: Town road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert outlet

Recommendations: riprap where seed and mulch not adequate, stabilize culvert, plunge pool

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-medium

Cost: low

Priority: low -medium

 

Number: 27

Location: Bald Mountain Road, north of pole 72

Land Use: Town road

Description: surface erosion, lack of adequate ditch, ditch erosion, unstable culvert

Recommendations: riprap (outlet protect culvert), vegetate bare soil by driveway

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

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Number: 28

Location: Bald mountain road, from site 27 to Dodge Hill Road

Land Use: Town road

Description: lack of ditch, shoulder erosion, surface erosion, poor shaping

Recommendations: reditch, new culvert w/plunge pool, riprap shoulder if vegetation won’t stabilize

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium

 

Number: 29

Location: Bald Mountain Road, from Dodge Hill ¼ mile south

Land Use: Town road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, bare soil, stream channel erosion, clogged culvert

Recommendations: riprap shoulders, replace culvert, plunge pool at new culvert, stabilize stream bank

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium-high

Cost: medium

Priority: medium-high

 

 Number: 30

Location: Bald Mountain Road, north of "grown in driveway"

Land Use: Town road

Description: ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: vegetate ditch, riprap where seed and mulch not adequate, riprap inlet/outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low-medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 31

Location: Bald Mountain Road, north of pole 73

Land Use: Town road

Description: lack of ditch, ditch erosion

Recommendations: vegetate ditch, riprap where seed and mulch not adequate

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low-medium

Priority: low

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Number: 32

Location: Bald Mountain Road, ¼ mile north of Dodge Hill Road

Land Use: Town road

Description: shoulder erosion

Recommendations: remove berms

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 33

Location: Bald Mountain Road, Winkumpaugh stream crossing

Land Use: Town road

Description: surface erosion, shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, clogged culvert, bare soil

Recommendations: maintenance, vegetate slopes, riprap, turnout Bald Mt. Rd north of crossing, cut into large berm to prevent Bald Mountain road washout

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: medium (if Bald Mountain road begins eroding into stream, priority moves to high)

 

Number: 34

Location: 3420 Bald Mountain Road

Land Use: Residential

Description: bare soil

Recommendations: maintenance, vegetate, riprap & reshape ditch, stabilize culvert

Tech Level: medium

Impact: low

Cost: medium

Priority: low

 

Number: 35

Location: Bald Mountain Road, after Johnson Rd., at stream crossing

Land Use: Town road

Description: Unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: turnout above stream, stabilize culvert

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low

Priority: medium

 

Number: 36

Location: Bald Mountain Road, ¼ mile south of above stream

Land Use: Town road

Description: unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: riprap culvert inlet/outlet, turnout into woods if possible

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

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Number: 37

Location: Bald Mountain Road, north of Dodge Hill road ¼ mile

Land Use: Town road

Description: unstable culvert inlet/outlet, shoulder erosion

Recommendations: riprap shoulder if seed/mulch not adequate

Tech Level: low

Impact: low

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 38

Location: Bald Mountain Road, north of Fire Road 61 near pole 11

Land Use: Town road

Description: shoulder erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet

Recommendations: vegetate ditch, reditch, protect inlet/outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: none

Cost: low

Priority: none

 

Number: 39

Location: Bald Mountain Road, from above site to Johnson Rd.

Land Use: Town road

Description: shoulder erosion, ditch erosion, culvert inlet/outlet unstable

Recommendations: reditch, maintenance, vegetate, plunge pool, riprap, reshape FR61A, seed & mulch ditch, protect inlet/outlet

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low

Priority: low

 

Number: 40

Location: Bald Mountain Road, #3040

Land Use: residential

Description: surface erosion, bare soil

Recommendations: enhance/additional vegetation between bare field and trib, erosion controls,

Tech Level: low

Impact: low -medium

Cost: low

Priority: low -medium

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Sector 9

Number: 1

Location: Walls farm way by Crichton Way

Land Use: Private road

Description: poor shaping, ditch erosion, unstable culvert inlet/outlet, shoulder erosion

Recommendations: reditch (cut back), vegetate ditch, new culvert/extension, reshape road, inlet/outlet protection

Tech Level: medium

Impact: medium

Cost: medium

Priority: high

 

Number: 2

Location: Walls farm way to left

Land Use: residential

Description: severe surface erosion, shoreline erosion

Recommendations: establish buffer, maintenance, riprap steep slopes

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium-high

Cost: low

Priority: high

 

Number: 3

Location: Sargent Drive – end of road

Land Use: Private road

Description: surface erosion

Recommendations: an engineer should be consulted about this complex and severe problem. All abutting landowners should be involved in the solution.

Tech Level: high

Impact: high

Cost: high

Priority: high

 

Number: 4

Location: Sargent Drive at Dean Brook

Land Use: private road

Description: shoulder erosion, surface erosion

Recommendations: reditch around rock, riprap shoulder& culvert inlet/outlet, waterbar/diversion

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-medium

Cost: low-medium

Priority: low-medium

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Number: 5

Location: Sargent Drive at sharp curve

Land Use: driveway/residential

Description: surface erosion, poor shaping, lack of buffer, unstable beach access

Recommendations: establish buffer, vegetate, riprap, reshape, turnout, waterbar/diversion, seed and mulch

Tech Level: low

Impact: medium

Cost: low

Priority: medium

 

Number: 6

Location: Sargent Drive at double culverts

Land Use: Private road

Description: severe surface erosion

Recommendations: double the number of culverts, or build a bridge over the northern channel and leave culverts in southern channel for extreme flows, stabilize shoulders, see an engineer before proceeding

Tech Level: high

Impact: medium

Cost: high

Priority: high

 

Number: 7

Location: Sargent Drive, 3/10 mile from Winkumpaugh

Land Use: Private road

Description: shoulder erosion/ditch erosion

Recommendations: reditch, vegetate ditch, reshape ditch, turnout wherever possible, more of a road problem than a lake threat.

Tech Level: low

Impact: low-none

Cost: low

Priority: low-none

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 Number: 8

Location: Sargent Drive

Land Use: residence

Description: beach enhancement, surface erosion

Recommendations: turnout/waterbar on driveway, let natural vegetation grow, enhance buffer

Tech Level: low-none

Impact: low

Cost: none

Priority: low-medium

 

Number: 9

Location: logging road off Winkumpaugh – lake side

Land Use: logging road

Description: surface, shoulder, ditch erosion, unstable and clogged culverts, poor shaping, bare soil, stockpiled soil

Recommendations: establish buffer, reditch, maintenance, vegetate, erosion controls, new culverts, new surface materials, plunge pools, riprap, turnouts, waterbars/diversions, broad based ditches, seed & mulch – major problem.

Tech Level: high

Impact: high

Cost: high

Priority: high